In this study, fecl 3 and alcl 3 coagulants and polyacrylamide (pam) flocculants were used to explore the optimal coagulation conditions to reduce the concentration of silica and tep in. In this study, the mechanisms of membrane fouling caused by mps under varying dosages of polymeric aluminum chloride (pac) coagulant in the cuf process were investigated. However, coagulation/flocculation currently faces some challenges that block its application as a membrane fouling pretreatment, such as insufficient study of the membrane fouling.
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In this study, the mechanisms of membrane fouling caused by mps under varying dosages of polymeric aluminum chloride (pac) coagulant in the cuf process were investigated.
By highlighting the connection between coagulation/flocculation configuration types and membrane performance, the review provides insight for the design and operation of pretreatment for low.