Neanderthals made and used a diverse set of sophisticated tools, controlled fire, lived in shelters, made and wore clothing, were skilled hunters of large animals and also ate plant foods, and. Neanderthals (homo neanderthalensis) were not a detour on the road to us—they were a parallel branch, a sister species. Neanderthals are an extinct species of hominids that were the closest relatives to modern human beings.
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Neanderthals were hominins — a lineage that includes living humans (homo sapiens) and our extinct relatives, as well as chimpanzees and bonobos.
The skull of a female neanderthal rests alongside other neanderthal remains discovered in gorham's cave.
Find out facts about the species homo neanderthalensis, including when these ancient people lived and what they looked like. Here’s what to know about them. They are closely related to modern humans, differing in dna by just 0.12%. Neanderthal, one of a group of archaic humans who emerged at least 200,000 years ago in the pleistocene epoch and were replaced or assimilated by early modern human populations.
Neanderthals are an extinct species of genus homo who appeared between 200,000 and 250,000 years ago. Their story begins in africa, where our last common ancestor lived.
